Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a group of disorders characterized by a progressive loss of muscle mass and consequent loss of strength. The most common form of muscular dystrophy - Duchenne muscular dystrophy - typically affects young boys, but other variations can strike in adulthood. Currently, there is no cure for muscular dystrophy, but certain physical and medical treatments can improve symptoms and slow the disease's progression.
Causes :
Muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations on the X chromosome. Each version of muscular dystrophy is due to a different set of mutations, but all prevent the body from producing dystrophin. Dystrophin is a protein essential for building and repairing muscles.
Symptoms
A waddling gait
Pain and stiffness in the muscles
Difficulty with running and jumping
Walking on toes
Difficulty sitting up or standing
Learning disabilities, such as developing speech later than usual
Frequent falls
Prevention
Currently, there is no cure for muscular dystrophy. Medications and various therapies help slow the progression of the disease and keep the patient mobile for the longest possible time. :
Corticosteroids - although this type of medication can help increase muscle strength and slow progression, their long-term use can weaken bone and increase weight gain
Heart medications - if the muscular dystrophy impacts the heart, beta blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may be useful
General exercises - a range of motion and stretching exercises can help combat the inevitable inward movement of the limbs as muscles and tendons shorten. Limbs tend to become fixed in position, and these types of activities can help keep them mobile for longer. Standard low-impact aerobic exercises such as walking and swimming can also help slow the disease's progression.
Breathing assistance - as the muscles used for breathing become weaker, it may be necessary to use devices to help improve oxygen delivery through the night. In the most severe cases, a patient may need to use a ventilator to breathe on their behalf.
Mobility aids - canes, wheelchairs, and walkers.
Braces - these keep muscles and tendons stretched and help slow their shortening. They also give added support to the user when moving.
An ayurvedic treatment has wonderful results in Muscular dystrophy disease. It may cure permanantly if patient follow the complete course of treatment with all diet, life-style & panchkarma realeted advises.